The central government has ordered a nationwide audit of all 4,153 blood banks following alarming reports that several children tested HIV-positive after receiving blood transfusions during thalassemia treatment. Authorities are investigating whether the infections were linked to the transfusions.
The move aims to strengthen safety protocols and prevent such incidents from recurring.
The issue came to light after six children in Madhya Pradesh and several others in Jharkhand were found to be HIV-positive after undergoing blood transfusions at hospitals. Subsequent investigations pointed to major lapses in blood screening procedures, inadequate supervision, and improper testing practices, exposing patients to serious health risks.
In response, the Jharkhand High Court termed the situation a case of “grave negligence” and called for accountability. Acting on the findings, the Union Health Ministry has directed all states and Union Territories to carry out comprehensive audits of blood banks, upgrade testing infrastructure, and strictly enforce licensing norms.
The Ministry has also mandated advanced HIV and infectious disease screening at every blood bank across the country. Additionally, blood donors are to be biometrically linked and tracked through digital platforms such as e-Raktkosh to improve traceability and enhance transfusion safety nationwide.
